The SAT (Scholastic Assessment Test) is one of the most important tests for students applying to college in the US. This international-level test is typically offered seven times a year, offering students the option to choose a test date that aligns with their academic schedule and college application deadline. Knowing how SAT scoring works will help you see your college options more clearly.
But what is a good SAT score? In this guide, we’ll go over everything you need to know about the SAT scoring system, from the highest SAT score possible to how colleges use your SAT exam marks.
Contents
How the SAT Is Scored
Knowing the SAT exam score range will help you set realistic goals for your target colleges. So, let’s know how the score works.
- The SAT is scored out of 1600, with two main sections: Evidence-Based Reading and Writing (EBRW) and Math.
- Each section is scored 200-800 and combined for a total score. Hence, the SAT score range is between 400 and 1600.
- The highest SAT score you can get is 1600, but even a slightly lower score can be good, depending on your college goals.
- Your raw score (number of correct answers) is converted to a scaled score which is what colleges check.
What Is Considered a “Good” SAT Score?
So what is a good SAT score? A “good” SAT score is one that meets or beats the average score of students accepted to your target schools. In 2024, the average SAT score is 1050-1100. Therefore, a score above is good, especially if you’re applying to competitive colleges.
However, constantly research the average scores of the colleges you’re applying to. For some schools, 1200 might be competitive, while for top-tier colleges, 1400 or more might be the threshold.
What Is a Bad SAT Score?
A “bad” SAT score is subjective and depends on your college goals. Any score below the national average SAT score will limit your college options. For example, a score under 900 might not get you into even moderately selective colleges. But a lower score doesn’t mean you’re out of the race. Colleges look at many factors beyond just your SAT exam marks.
What Is an Excellent SAT Score?
An “excellent” score is in the top percentiles of test-takers. A perfect SAT score is 1600, but scores between 1400-1600 are generally excellent. These scores can get you into highly competitive colleges and increase your chances of getting scholarships. Going for the best SAT score possible will give you a big advantage in the admissions process.
Getting the highest SAT score isn’t easy but with proper preparation, you can get close. Most students who score above 1400 are in the top 5% of all test-takers.
SAT Score Breakdown by Section
Knowing how each section is scored can help you strategize and focus on where to improve.
Evidence-Based Reading and Writing (EBRW):
This section is scored on a scale of 200 to 800, just like the Math section (discussed below). It includes reading comprehension and writing skills. A strong performance here can add to your SAT score range.
Math:
The Math section also has a score range of 200 to 800. It covers algebra, geometry, and some advanced math topics. If you want a perfect SAT score you need to do well in both Math and EBRW.
Essay (Optional):
The SAT essay is optional for most test-takers, but some colleges still require it. The essay is scored separately and won’t affect your overall 1600 score. Check if the schools you’re applying to require the essay before you decide to take it.
How Colleges Use SAT Scores
Colleges use SAT scores to see how ready you are for college-level work. A higher SAT score meaning often reflects that you have better problem-solving skills – which is why it’s a big factor in admissions decisions. While test scores aren’t everything that matters, they are one of the easiest ways for colleges to compare applicants from different schools and backgrounds.
Many schools have cut-off scores, meaning you need to meet a certain SAT score range to even be considered. But others take a more holistic approach and look at your scores along with your GPA, extracurriculars, and personal essays.
SAT vs. ACT: Which Test Should You Take?
Both SAT and ACT are accepted by colleges but which one should you take?
SAT vs. ACT Comparison:
- Test Structure: SAT is more focused on reasoning and problem-solving, and ACT has a Science section.
- Scoring: SAT scores out of 1600, while ACT scores are on a 1-36 scale.
- Timing: The ACT is faster, with less time per question than the SAT.
Which Test is Better for You?
If you’re better at reading and problem-solving, the SAT might be for you. But if you prefer straightforward questions and are comfortable with timed tests, the ACT might be a better option for you.
Tips for Achieving a Good SAT Score
If you want a good SAT score, planning is everything. Here are some practical tips to help you prepare and do your best on test day:
Start Early:
Aiming for a good SAT score? The sooner you start preparing for the SAT, the better! It’s good to start studying at least 3 to 6 months before your test date. That way you’ll have plenty of time to get used to the format, figure out where you need to improve and build up gradually. Don’t try to cram everything in the last few weeks before the test and feel overwhelmed and unprepared. Instead, create a study plan and use practice tests to see how you’re doing.
Focus on Weak Areas:
To boost your SAT scores, you need to target the areas where you struggle the most. Take a practice test early on and it will show you which sections you need to focus on — whether it’s Math, Evidence-Based Reading, and Writing (EBRW) or specific question types.
Once you know your weaknesses, spend more time on those areas and review your strengths. Even small improvements in your weak areas can add up to big score gains. For example, if Math isn’t your thing, spend time reviewing algebra or problem-solving strategies.
Over time you’ll see improvement across the board and get into a higher SAT score range.
Time Management Strategies:
Time management can make a big difference between a decent score and a perfect SAT score. Since the test is timed it’s easy to lose track of time, especially on harder questions. To avoid this, practice answering questions under timed conditions so you get used to the pace. If a question is too tough or taking too long, don’t get stuck — move on and come back to it if you have time later.
The goal is to complete as much of the test as possible without rushing and making careless mistakes. Finding the balance between speed and accuracy is key to a perfect SAT score.
Use SAT Prep Resources:
There are plenty of SAT prep resources out there that can set you up for a good SAT score. Dedicated practice tests and Previous Year Questions (PYQs) are great places to start if you’re looking for official content that mirrors what you’ll see on the test.
Whether you prefer self-study or working with a tutor, make sure to use a mix of resources so you’re well-prepared for every section of the test. The more you practice, the closer you’ll get to your best SAT score.
Faqs on SAT Score Range
1. What is the average SAT score in 2024?
In 2024, the average SAT score is expected to fall between 1050 and 1100.
2. Can I get into a good college with a low SAT score?
Yes, you can! Many colleges look beyond SAT scores. If you have good grades, extracurriculars, or a killer personal essay, you still have a shot.
3. How many times should I take the SAT?
It’s common to take the SAT 2-3 times to improve your score. Each additional attempt gives you a better chance to raise your SAT score range.
4. Do all colleges require the SAT?
No, many schools are now test-optional, but some still require it for admissions.
5. How do I improve my SAT score quickly?
To improve your score quickly, take timed practice tests and work on your timing. Find your weaknesses and review them regularly.
6. How is the SAT score calculated?
Your SAT score is the sum of your scaled scores from the two sections—Reading & Writing and Math — each ranging from 200 to 800. The highest SAT score is 1600.